Hohensalzburg Fortress, high above the city, is known as one of the largest what in Central Europe?

Benedictine monasteries of the Alps

What is a Mozartkugel, invented in Salzburg in 1890?

A chocolate ball with pistachio marzipan and nougat

Hellbrunn Palace near Salzburg is famous for what playful feature?

Trick fountains that surprise visitors

Getreidegasse, the street where Mozart was born, is famous for what?

Its narrow canal for salt barges

Salzburger Nockerl, a sweet soufflé, is shaped to look like what?

The three hills around the city

Salzburg Quiz: Fortress, Festivals and Old Town of Austria

This Salzburg quiz explores the Baroque city on the Salzach River in Austria, with questions on what its name means, the prince-archbishops, Hohensalzburg Fortress, the Salzburg Festival and Jedermann, the Mozartkugel, the trick fountains of Hellbrunn Palace, Silent Night, the signs of Getreidegasse, Salzburger Nockerl and Christian Doppler. Ten questions.

Start Salzburg Quiz

🎯 Daily Trivia Challenge • 🧠 10 Questions • ⏱️ 90 Seconds

Question 1 / 10 Time: 90s

Names
The name Salzburg means what in German?
Rulers
For centuries, Salzburg was an independent state ruled by whom?
Fortresses
Hohensalzburg Fortress, high above the city, is known as one of the largest what in Central Europe?
Festivals
The Salzburg Festival, founded in 1920, opens each summer with a performance of which play on Cathedral Square?
Sweets
What is a Mozartkugel, invented in Salzburg in 1890?
Palaces
Hellbrunn Palace near Salzburg is famous for what playful feature?
Carols
Which world-famous Christmas carol was first performed in Oberndorf near Salzburg in 1818?
Streets
Getreidegasse, the street where Mozart was born, is famous for what?
Desserts
Salzburger Nockerl, a sweet soufflé, is shaped to look like what?
Scientists
Which physicist, famous for an effect describing changes in sound and light waves, was born in Salzburg?

Explanations: answer key for all 10 questions

Q1: The name Salzburg means what in German?
Answer: Salt castle
The city grew rich from the salt trade, with barges carrying salt along the Salzach River. Salt was so valuable that it was called white gold.
Q2: For centuries, Salzburg was an independent state ruled by whom?
Answer: Prince-archbishops
The prince-archbishops built the city's Baroque churches, palaces and squares. Salzburg became part of Austria only in 1816.
Q3: Hohensalzburg Fortress, high above the city, is known as one of the largest what in Central Europe?
Answer: Fully preserved castles
Construction began in 1077. A funicular railway, opened in 1892, carries visitors up from the Old Town.
Q4: The Salzburg Festival, founded in 1920, opens each summer with a performance of which play on Cathedral Square?
Answer: Jedermann
Hugo von Hofmannsthal wrote the play, and director Max Reinhardt helped found the festival. It is one of the world's most famous music and drama festivals.
Q5: What is a Mozartkugel, invented in Salzburg in 1890?
Answer: A chocolate ball with pistachio marzipan and nougat
Confectioner Paul Fürst created it, and his family's shop still makes them by hand. Many factories now make their own versions.
Q6: Hellbrunn Palace near Salzburg is famous for what playful feature?
Answer: Trick fountains that surprise visitors
Archbishop Markus Sittikus built them in the early 1600s to soak his guests. Hidden jets still spray visitors on guided tours.
Q7: Which world-famous Christmas carol was first performed in Oberndorf near Salzburg in 1818?
Answer: Silent Night
Joseph Mohr wrote the words, and Franz Xaver Gruber composed the melody. The carol has been translated into hundreds of languages.
Q8: Getreidegasse, the street where Mozart was born, is famous for what?
Answer: Its wrought-iron shop signs
Even international brands must use decorative iron signs on the street. Mozart's birthplace at number 9 is now a museum.
Q9: Salzburger Nockerl, a sweet soufflé, is shaped to look like what?
Answer: The three hills around the city
The golden peaks are dusted with sugar to look like snow-covered mountains. The dessert is baked and served immediately.
Q10: Which physicist, famous for an effect describing changes in sound and light waves, was born in Salzburg?
Answer: Christian Doppler
Doppler was born in 1803 in a house on Makartplatz. The Doppler effect explains why a siren sounds different as it passes.

Salzburg Quiz – Austria's Baroque Jewel

Salzburg is a city in western Austria on the Salzach River, near the border with Germany. Surrounded by mountains and topped by a medieval fortress, it is famous for Baroque architecture, music, festivals and as the birthplace of Mozart. Its Old Town has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996.

The city's name means salt castle, and its wealth came from salt mined in the nearby mountains. For centuries, Salzburg was ruled by powerful prince-archbishops, who built the cathedral, the Residenz palace and many churches. Hohensalzburg Fortress, begun in 1077, watches over the city from the Festungsberg hill.

Music is everywhere in Salzburg. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on Getreidegasse in 1756, and his birthplace and family home are museums. The Salzburg Festival, founded in 1920, draws opera, theater and concert lovers each summer. Conductor Herbert von Karajan was born here, and The Sound of Music made the city famous on screen.

Visitors explore the Mirabell Gardens, Hellbrunn Palace with its trick fountains and the churches and squares of the Old Town. Nearby, the village of Oberndorf is where Silent Night was first performed in 1818.

Salzburg's treats include Mozartkugeln, Salzburger Nockerl and beer from the Stiegl and Augustiner breweries.

The city is a gateway to the Alps. Day trips lead to the salt mines of Hallein, the Eagle's Nest across the German border and the lakes and villages of the Salzkammergut, including Hallstatt and St. Wolfgang.

This quiz covers the history, music, landmarks and food of Salzburg.

What This Quiz Teaches

This quiz is perfect for music lovers, travelers and history fans.

What Salzburg's name means
The prince-archbishops and Hohensalzburg Fortress
The Salzburg Festival and Jedermann
Mozartkugeln and Salzburger Nockerl
Hellbrunn's trick fountains and Silent Night
Getreidegasse and Christian Doppler

Quick Facts About Salzburg

Salzburg Cathedral has a huge organ and a famous font where Mozart was baptized.
St. Peter's Stiftskeller claims to be one of the oldest restaurants in Europe.
The Mönchsberg lift carries people up a cliff to a modern art museum.
Salzburg is about 1.5 hours by train from Munich.
The Christmas market in Cathedral Square is one of Austria's oldest.
The Untersberg mountain looms south of the city.