What is Trafalgar Square?
Trafalgar Square is a public square in central London, built to commemorate the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. It features Nelson's Column, four bronze lions and fountains, and is a major meeting place.
The square was designed by architect Charles Barry and completed in the 1840s. It stands at the meeting point of major roads, close to Westminster, Whitehall and the Strand.
Nelson's Column, about 52 metres tall, honors Admiral Horatio Nelson, who died at the Battle of Trafalgar. The four bronze lions at the base were designed by Sir Edwin Landseer.
The Fourth Plinth
Three of the four plinths in the square hold statues. The fourth plinth was empty for many years and is now used to display changing contemporary artworks.
The National Gallery overlooks the square, and St Martin-in-the-Fields church stands nearby.
Trafalgar Square is used for celebrations, protests, concerts and events. A giant Christmas tree is given to London by Norway each year to thank Britain for its support during World War II.
The square was once famous for its huge flocks of pigeons, which have been discouraged since the early 2000s.