What is the national anthem of the United Kingdom?
The national anthem of the United Kingdom is God Save the King. When the monarch is a woman, the words change to God Save the Queen. It is one of the oldest national anthems in the world.
The song became popular in London in 1745 and was soon used as a patriotic anthem. The composer of the tune is unknown.
It has never been made official by law, but it is used by tradition at royal events, state occasions and some sporting events.
Words and verses
The anthem has several verses, but usually only the first is sung. After the death of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022, the words changed back to God Save the King for King Charles III.
England does not have its own official anthem. At international sporting events, English teams often use God Save the King, while Scotland and Wales use their own anthems, such as Flower of Scotland and Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau.
Some people have suggested that England should adopt its own anthem, such as Jerusalem or Land of Hope and Glory. The tune of God Save the King has also been used in other countries, including Liechtenstein, whose anthem shares the melody.