What is the Grand National?
The Grand National is a famous steeplechase horse race held each April at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool. Horses jump around 30 fences over more than four miles, making it one of the most challenging races in the world.
The race was first run in 1839. It is a handicap race, with better horses carrying more weight, and up to 34 horses take part.
The course includes famous fences such as Becher's Brook, The Chair and the Canal Turn. Some fences have been modified over the years to improve safety for horses and jockeys.
A national event
The Grand National is watched by millions of people on television in the UK and around the world. Many people who rarely bet on horses place a bet on the race or join office sweepstakes.
Red Rum is the most famous Grand National horse, winning in 1973, 1974 and 1977. He is buried at the winning post at Aintree.
The race has faced criticism over horse welfare, as some horses have died after falls. Rule changes, including a smaller field and softer fences, have been introduced. In 2021, Rachael Blackmore became the first female jockey to win the race.