What is Marks & Spencer?
Marks & Spencer, often called M&S, is a major British retailer selling clothing, food and home goods. Founded in 1884 as a market stall in Leeds, it is one of the best-known shops in the UK.
Michael Marks, a Jewish immigrant from present-day Belarus, opened a penny bazaar stall at Leeds Kirkgate Market in 1884. In 1894, he partnered with Thomas Spencer.
The business grew into a chain of stores across Britain. It became famous for quality clothing and underwear.
Food and advertising
M&S Food is known for high-quality ready meals, sandwiches and desserts. Its advertising slogan, This is not just food, this is M&S food, became famous in the 2000s.
Colin the Caterpillar, a chocolate cake, is one of M&S's best-known products.
M&S has stores in many countries and an online business. The original Marks & Spencer Penny Bazaar stall still operates at Leeds Kirkgate Market.
In 2025, M&S suffered a major cyberattack that disrupted online orders for weeks. The company remains one of the most famous names on the British high street.