What is an eastern long-necked turtle?
The eastern long-necked turtle is a freshwater turtle of southeastern Australia's wetlands, dams and slow rivers. Its neck can be about as long as its shell, and it folds it sideways under the shell edge.
Unlike sea turtles and many overseas species, Australian long-necked turtles are side-necked turtles. Instead of pulling their heads straight back, they tuck their neck sideways under the front of the shell.
They use their long neck to strike quickly at prey such as insects, tadpoles, small fish, worms and crustaceans. The turtle can also stretch its neck up to breathe at the surface while its body stays hidden underwater.
Travellers and stinkers
Eastern long-necked turtles often walk long distances overland between wetlands, especially after rain, and are frequently seen crossing roads. They can also survive droughts by burying themselves in mud.
When handled, they release a strong-smelling fluid, earning them the nickname stinker.
Foxes dig up many of their nests, and cars kill many adults during their overland journeys. Volunteers in some areas help turtles cross roads and protect nesting sites.
Did You Know?
Eastern long-necked turtles can live for more than 50 years.