What is an Aboriginal message stick?
A message stick is a carved wooden stick used by Aboriginal peoples to send messages between groups. It acted as a sign of authority and safe passage for the messenger carrying it.
Message sticks were usually small, flat or round pieces of wood, marked with lines, dots and patterns. The carvings did not spell out words; instead, they helped the messenger remember and confirm the spoken message.
They were used to invite neighbouring groups to ceremonies, trade gatherings, meetings or settlements of disputes. Carrying a message stick gave the messenger protection when crossing other groups' lands.
Message sticks today
Message sticks are held in many museums and are still made by artists. They are sometimes used in ceremonies, such as relays or important meetings.
Different regions had their own styles. Some sticks are painted with ochre, while others are incised with fine patterns that could be read by those who knew the conventions.
Today, artists make message sticks as artworks and gifts, and they are sometimes exchanged at gatherings to mark agreements or friendships between communities. Organisations have also commissioned message sticks to carry statements of reconciliation or welcome, keeping the tradition alive in a modern setting. The Australian Museum and Museums Victoria hold historic collections.
Did You Know?
Message sticks are recognised as one of the earliest forms of Aboriginal communication technology.