What is a tiger snake?
The tiger snake is a highly venomous snake found in southern Australia, including Tasmania and islands in Bass Strait. Many have dark bands across their bodies, which give the snake its name.
Tiger snakes vary greatly in color and pattern, from banded yellow and black to plain brown or black. They usually grow to about one to 1.5 metres long.
They often live near water, such as swamps, creeks and wetlands, where they hunt frogs, fish, birds and small mammals.
Venom
Tiger snake venom contains powerful neurotoxins and substances that affect blood clotting. Before antivenom was developed, bites were frequently fatal.
Tiger snakes are responsible for a significant number of snakebites in Australia. Prompt first aid, using a pressure immobilization bandage, and medical treatment with antivenom are essential.
On islands such as Chappell Island in Bass Strait, tiger snakes survive by eating seabird chicks during the nesting season. These island populations have evolved large heads to swallow bigger prey. Tiger snakes are protected by law.
They are most active on warm days and tend to retreat if given space.