What is a didgeridoo?
The didgeridoo is a long wooden wind instrument traditionally made and played by Aboriginal people of northern Australia, especially Arnhem Land. The Yolngu call it the yidaki.
Traditional didgeridoos are made from eucalyptus branches or trunks hollowed out by termites. Makers search for suitable trees, cut them, clean out the inside, shape the mouthpiece with beeswax and often paint them with traditional designs.
The player buzzes their lips into the instrument to create a deep drone. Skilled players use circular breathing, breathing in through the nose while pushing air out from the cheeks, so the sound can continue without a break.
Culture and protocol
The didgeridoo is played in ceremonies, songs and dances, often with clapsticks. Different regions have their own names for it, and in some communities there are cultural rules about who may play it.
The word didgeridoo is not Aboriginal. It is thought to have been coined by Europeans to imitate the instrument's sound, and it first appeared in print in the early 1900s.
Today the didgeridoo is played around the world and has become an internationally recognised symbol of Australia. Yolngu performers such as Djalu Gurruwiwi are famous for the yidaki and its traditions.
Did You Know?
Some research suggests that playing the didgeridoo may help reduce snoring and sleep apnoea by strengthening throat muscles.