What does mate mean in Australia?
In Australia, mate means friend, but it is also used as a friendly way to address almost anyone, including strangers. Saying g'day, mate is one of the most recognisable Australian greetings.
Mate has a long history in Australian English, linked to ideas of loyalty and equality. Mateship, meaning solidarity and support between friends, especially in hard times, is often described as a core Australian value.
The idea of mateship is strongly associated with the Anzacs of the First World War, bush workers and early settlers who relied on each other. It is often mentioned in speeches, songs and national celebrations.
Tone matters
The meaning of mate can change with tone. Said warmly, it shows friendship. Said sharply, as in listen, mate, it can signal annoyance or a warning.
Women use mate too, though it is more common among men. People may also say mate to shop staff or bus drivers in a friendly way.
In 1999, Prime Minister John Howard proposed including mateship in a new preamble to the Constitution, but the idea was dropped after debate.
Did You Know?
Related phrases include good on ya, mate, meaning well done, and fair go, mate, meaning give someone a fair chance.