What are Dr. Martens?
Dr. Martens are leather boots and shoes known for their air-cushioned soles and yellow stitching. Originally designed in Germany, they were made famous in England from 1960 and became symbols of British youth culture.
The air-cushioned sole was invented in the 1940s by Klaus Maertens, a German army doctor who injured his ankle while skiing. He designed a more comfortable shoe with a friend, Herbert Funck.
In 1959, the British shoe company R. Griggs bought the rights. The first Dr. Martens boot, the 1460, was launched on 1 April 1960, named after the date.
Youth culture
Originally sold as work boots, Dr. Martens were adopted by skinheads, punks, mods and grunge fans. Musicians such as the Who's Pete Townshend helped make them fashionable.
The boots became a symbol of rebellion and individuality.
Dr. Martens are made in many countries, but some are still produced at the original factory in Wollaston, Northamptonshire.
Today, Dr. Martens are worn by people of all ages and remain a fashion classic. The brand is listed on the London Stock Exchange.