Is voting compulsory in Australia?
Yes, voting is compulsory in Australia for citizens aged 18 and over. Enrolling to vote and turning up at federal, state and territory elections is required by law, and people who do not vote without a valid reason can be fined.
Compulsory voting was introduced for federal elections in 1924, after voter turnout fell below 60 percent at the 1922 election. Since then, turnout has usually been above 90 percent.
Voters must have their name marked off the roll, but what they do with their ballot paper is secret. Some people choose to leave it blank or spoil it, which is known as an informal vote.
Penalties and exemptions
People who do not vote receive a letter from the Australian Electoral Commission asking them to explain why. If they do not have a valid reason, such as illness or travel, they may have to pay a fine.
Supporters say compulsory voting ensures that governments reflect the views of the whole population. Critics argue that people should be free to choose whether to vote.
Elections are held on Saturdays, and voters can also vote early or by post. Polling places often have sausage sizzles and cake stalls, a well-loved part of Australian election day.