Ifugao Rice Terraces Quiz: Hudhud Chants and Farming

Asia Quizzes By 10 questions Β· 150 sec

Five terrace clusters in the Cordillera mountains of Luzon form a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and this Ifugao rice terraces quiz explains the culture that built and keeps them. Play 10 interactive questions on Batad, Hungduan, the hudhud chants, muyong forests, bulul carvings, heirloom tinawon rice and the years on the danger list.

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Question 1 / 10 Time: 150s
  1. Island

    On which Philippine island are the Ifugao rice terraces?

  2. UNESCO

    When were the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras listed by UNESCO?

  3. Clusters

    Which village is famous for its amphitheater-shaped terraces in the UNESCO site?

  4. Banaue

    Are the main viewpoint terraces at Banaue town part of the UNESCO listing?

  5. Hudhud

    What are hudhud chants?

  6. Danger

    Why were the terraces on UNESCO's danger list from 2001 to 2012?

  7. Forest

    What is a muyong in Ifugao tradition?

  8. Bulul

    What is a bulul?

  9. Rice

    What is tinawon rice?

  10. Water

    How are the terraces irrigated?

Explanations: answer key for all 10 questions
  1. Q1: On which Philippine island are the Ifugao rice terraces?

    Answer: Luzon

    They lie in the Cordillera mountains of northern Luzon.

  2. Q2: When were the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras listed by UNESCO?

    Answer: 1995

    They were among the first sites listed as a living cultural landscape.

  3. Q3: Which village is famous for its amphitheater-shaped terraces in the UNESCO site?

    Answer: Batad

    Batad's curved terraces are one of five listed clusters, along with Bangaan, Hungduan, Mayoyao and Nagacadan.

  4. Q4: Are the main viewpoint terraces at Banaue town part of the UNESCO listing?

    Answer: No, they were not included

    Banaue's terraces were left out because modern changes had altered them, though they remain a national landmark.

  5. Q5: What are hudhud chants?

    Answer: Long sung narratives of the Ifugao

    Women chant them during harvest and funerals, and UNESCO recognized them as intangible heritage in 2001.

  6. Q6: Why were the terraces on UNESCO's danger list from 2001 to 2012?

    Answer: Neglect and abandonment threatened them

    Young people leaving farming and poor upkeep caused erosion until restoration efforts improved conditions.

  7. Q7: What is a muyong in Ifugao tradition?

    Answer: A family-owned forest that protects water

    These forests above the terraces catch rain and feed the irrigation channels.

  8. Q8: What is a bulul?

    Answer: A carved wooden rice guardian figure

    Bulul figures are placed in granaries to protect the harvest.

  9. Q9: What is tinawon rice?

    Answer: An heirloom rice harvested once a year

    Tinawon grows slowly in the cool mountains and is prized for its flavor.

  10. Q10: How are the terraces irrigated?

    Answer: By channels fed from mountain forests and streams

    Gravity-fed channels move water from the forests down through each terrace.

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Ifugao Rice Terraces Quiz – Living Terraces of the Cordillera

The Ifugao rice terraces climb the steep Cordillera mountains of northern Luzon in the Philippines. Built by hand with stone and mud walls, they are irrigated by channels fed from forests higher up the slopes.

In 1995 UNESCO listed five clusters, Batad, Bangaan, Hungduan, Mayoyao and Nagacadan, as the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras. The well-known terraces at Banaue town were not included. The site was on the danger list from 2001 to 2012 because of neglect.

Ifugao culture keeps the terraces alive. Family forests called muyong protect water, bulul figures guard rice granaries and women sing the hudhud chants, recognized by UNESCO. Heirloom tinawon rice is planted and harvested once a year.

What This Quiz Teaches

Travelers and culture lovers will enjoy these questions.

  • Where the terraces are
  • Which clusters UNESCO listed
  • What the hudhud chants are
  • How the terraces are watered
  • Which traditions protect them

Did You Know?

  • Many terrace walls are built from stone, others from mud.
  • Traditional priests are called mumbaki.
  • Visitors often hike to Batad from a road above.
  • Earthworms and erosion damage terrace walls.
  • The terraces appear on Philippine banknotes.

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