German Compound Words Quiz: Long Words, Clear Meanings

Language Quizzes By 10 questions · 150 sec

German builds new words by stacking old ones, which is why a vacuum cleaner is a dust sucker, and this German compound words quiz shows how the system works. Play an interactive set of 10 questions on Handschuh, Kühlschrank, Krankenhaus, Flugzeug, Kindergarten, Schadenfreude, linking letters, gender rules and a famous 63-letter law name.

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🎯 Daily Trivia Challenge • 🧠 10 Questions • ⏱️ 150 Seconds

Question 1 / 10 Time: 150s
  1. Glove

    What does Handschuh, glove, literally mean?

  2. TV

    What does Fernseher, television, literally mean?

  3. Fridge

    What does Kühlschrank literally mean?

  4. Hospital

    What does Krankenhaus literally mean?

  5. Plane

    What does Flugzeug literally mean?

  6. Vacuum

    What does Staubsauger, vacuum cleaner, literally mean?

  7. Gender

    Which part of a compound decides its grammatical gender?

  8. Linking

    What is the extra s in Arbeitszeit, working time, called?

  9. Law

    What was unusual about the word Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz?

  10. Borrowed

    Which German compound did English borrow for a type of early school?

Explanations: answer key for all 10 questions
  1. Q1: What does Handschuh, glove, literally mean?

    Answer: Hand shoe

    Hand plus Schuh, shoe.

  2. Q2: What does Fernseher, television, literally mean?

    Answer: Far seer

    Fern means far and Seher means seer.

  3. Q3: What does Kühlschrank literally mean?

    Answer: Cool cupboard

    Kühl means cool and Schrank means cupboard.

  4. Q4: What does Krankenhaus literally mean?

    Answer: Sick house

    Kranken means of the sick and Haus means house.

  5. Q5: What does Flugzeug literally mean?

    Answer: Flight thing

    Zeug means stuff or thing.

  6. Q6: What does Staubsauger, vacuum cleaner, literally mean?

    Answer: Dust sucker

    Staub is dust and Sauger is sucker.

  7. Q7: Which part of a compound decides its grammatical gender?

    Answer: The last word

    Das Haus makes das Krankenhaus neuter.

  8. Q8: What is the extra s in Arbeitszeit, working time, called?

    Answer: A linking element, or Fugen-s

    Linking sounds join some compound parts.

  9. Q9: What was unusual about the word Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz?

    Answer: It was a 63-letter law name that vanished when the law was repealed

    The beef labeling law was repealed in 2013.

  10. Q10: Which German compound did English borrow for a type of early school?

    Answer: Kindergarten

    It means children's garden.

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German Compound Words Quiz – Building Words Like Blocks

German creates new words by joining existing ones into compounds. Handschuh, a glove, is a hand shoe, Fernseher, a television, is a far seer and Staubsauger, a vacuum cleaner, is a dust sucker.

The final word in a compound decides its gender and basic meaning, so das Haus makes das Krankenhaus, hospital, neuter. Linking elements such as the Fugen-s in Arbeitszeit make compounds easier to say.

Compounds can become very long, such as the 63-letter name of a beef labeling law repealed in 2013. English has borrowed compounds like Kindergarten, Schadenfreude and Wanderlust.

What This Quiz Teaches

Language learners will enjoy these questions.

  • How German compounds work
  • What common words mean literally
  • Which part decides gender
  • What linking letters do
  • Which words English borrowed

Did You Know?

  • Schadenfreude means pleasure at another's misfortune.
  • German nouns are always capitalized.
  • Compounds can be split to understand them.
  • Dictionaries cannot list every possible compound.
  • Handy is the German word for a mobile phone.

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