Canadian Provinces Quiz: 10 Questions That Test What You Know
This Canadian provinces quiz covers Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, Alberta, the Prairies and the Atlantic provinces. Ten questions test what you know about Canada's ten provinces and what makes each one distinct.
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π― Daily Trivia Challenge β’ π§ 10 Questions β’ β±οΈ 150 Seconds
Count
How many provinces does Canada have?
Size
Which is Canada's largest province by area?
Population
Which province has the most people?
Smallest
Which is the smallest province?
Language
Which is Canada's only officially bilingual province?
Newest
Which province joined Canada last, in 1949?
West
Which province is on the Pacific coast?
Oil
Which province has the oil sands?
Confederation
Which four provinces founded Canada in 1867?
Prairies
Which province is known as the Land of Living Skies?
Your score
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Scroll down to see the explanation for each question.
Explanations: answer key for all 10 questions
- Q1: How many provinces does Canada have?
Answer: Ten
Canada has ten provinces and three territories, which together make up the second-largest country in the world by area.
- Q2: Which is Canada's largest province by area?
Answer: Quebec
Quebec covers about 1.5 million square kilometers, nearly three times the size of France.
- Q3: Which province has the most people?
Answer: Ontario
Ontario is home to about four in ten Canadians and to both Toronto and the national capital, Ottawa.
- Q4: Which is the smallest province?
Answer: Prince Edward Island
PEI is known for red soil, potatoes and Anne of Green Gables, and it is linked to the mainland by the Confederation Bridge.
- Q5: Which is Canada's only officially bilingual province?
Answer: New Brunswick
New Brunswick recognizes both English and French, while Quebec's only official language is French.
- Q6: Which province joined Canada last, in 1949?
Answer: Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland was a separate British dominion before voting narrowly to join Canada.
- Q7: Which province is on the Pacific coast?
Answer: British Columbia
British Columbia joined Canada in 1871 after being promised a railway link to the east.
- Q8: Which province has the oil sands?
Answer: Alberta
Alberta's oil sands are among the largest oil reserves in the world.
- Q9: Which four provinces founded Canada in 1867?
Answer: Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick
Confederation took effect on July 1, 1867, now celebrated as Canada Day.
- Q10: Which province is known as the Land of Living Skies?
Answer: Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan's wide flat prairies give huge views of the sky and its two borders are almost straight lines.
Canadian Provinces Quiz β Ten Provinces Across a Continent
Canada's ten provinces stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific. The Atlantic provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador have fishing traditions and old seaports, while Quebec and Ontario form the country's populous heartland.
West of Ontario lie the Prairie provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, known for wheat, cattle and energy. British Columbia, beyond the Rocky Mountains, has rainforests, mountains and a long Pacific coastline.
Canada grew step by step. Four provinces joined in 1867, others followed over the next decades and Newfoundland joined last in 1949. Provinces have strong powers over health, education and natural resources, making Canada one of the most decentralized federations.
What This Quiz Teaches
This quiz helps students and travelers learn Canada's provinces.
- How many provinces there are
- Which province is largest and smallest
- Which province is bilingual
- Which province joined last
- Which provinces founded Canada
Did You Know?
- Each province has its own flag and flower.
- Quebec City is the only walled city north of Mexico.
- Manitoba means where the spirit lives, in one translation.
- Nova Scotia means New Scotland.
- PEI's Confederation Bridge is about 12.9 kilometers long.
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